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Hattingen

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Introduction

Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, GermanyHattingen TownAerial view FlagCoat of armsLocation of Hattingen within Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis district Location of HattingenHattingen Show map of GermanyHattingen Show map of North Rhine-WestphaliaCoordinates: 51°23′57″N 7°11′09″E / 51.39917°N 7.18583°E / 51.39917; 7.18583CountryGermanyStateNorth Rhine-WestphaliaAdmin. regionArnsberg DistrictEnnepe-Ruhr-Kreis Government • Mayor (2020–25) Dirk Glaser (Ind.)Area • Total71.67 km2 (27.67 sq mi)Highest elevation306 m (1,004 ft)Lowest elevation60 m (200 ft)Population (2024-12-31) • Total53,044 • Density740.1/km2 (1,917/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)Postal codes45525–45527–45529Dialling codes02324Vehicle registrationENWebsitewww.hattingen.de Hattingen (German pronunciation: [ˈhatɪŋən] ⓘ) is a town in the northern part of the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

History

[edit] Hattingen is located on the south bank of the River Ruhr in the south of the Ruhr region. The town was first mentioned in 1396, when the Duke of Mark granted permission to build a city wall. Today, Hattingen has a picturesque historic district with Fachwerk (timber-framed houses) built between the 14th and 16th centuries. The old city is still partly surrounded by the city walls today. There are three castles remaining within the municipal area of Hattingen. Isenburg Castle was built in the 12th century in the hillsides above the Ruhr. The castle was destroyed in 1225, but prominent ruins remain. Blankenstein Castle was built in the 13th century above the Ruhr river and Haus Kemnade is a moated castle from the 16th century. All three castles are famous tourist landmarks and open to the public. Hattingen became part of the Hanseatic League in 1554 and became an important trading town. In 1720, there were 52 operating coal mines within the municipal area and Hattingen became one of the first industrial cities of the Ruhr region. Steel production started in 1853, when the Henrichshütte was founded. The Henrichshütte became one of the most important employers of the whole region and dominated the town until it closed in 1987. Today, Hattingen still faces problems concerning structural change of the economy, but is becoming a centre of tourism, especially its historical downtown. Neighbouring cities[edit] Saint George's church The cities bordering Hattingen are Bochum, Essen, Sprockhövel, Velbert, Witten and Wuppertal. Division of the town[edit] Hattingen is divided into the districts of Blankenstein, Bredenscheid-Stüter, Hattingen-Mitte, Holthausen, Niederbonsfeld, Niederelfringhausen, Niederwenigern, Oberelfringhausen, Oberstüter, Welper and Winz-Baak.

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Politics

[edit] In the local elections of 2004 the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was the largest party on the council with 24 seats. It was followed by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) with 18 and the Alliance 90/The Greens with 7, the WBG (a conservative lis) and Free Democrats with four each, FLW (also a conservative list) with three, National Democratic Party two, and the PDS/WAL (socialists) and AUF Witten (a left wing list) with one each. From 2004 to 2020, for the first time in its history, the council was led by a female mayor: Sonja Leidemann (SPD). In the election of 2020 she lost her mandate to Lars König (CDU). Mayor[edit] The current mayor of Hattingen is Dirk Glaser, who ran as an independent. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, with a runoff held on 27 September, and the results were as follows: Candidate Party First round Second round Votes % Votes % Dirk Glaser Independent 8,756 39.4 9,356 58.3 Frank Mielke Social Democratic Party 6,723 30.2 6,695 41.7 Frank Staacken Alliance 90/The Greens 4,281 19.3 Christian Siever Independent 1,285 5.8 Thomas Bausch Independent 1,185 5.3 Valid votes 22,230 97.3 16,051 99.0 Invalid votes 614 2.7 154 1.0 Total 22,844 100.0 16,205 100.0 Electorate/voter turnout 45,151 50.6 45,151 35.9 Source: City of Hattingen (1st round, 2nd round) City council[edit] Results of the 2020 city council election. The Hattingen city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows: Party Votes % +/- Seats +/- Social Democratic Party (SPD) 7,404 33.1 8.8 16 3 Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 6,893 30.9 2.8 15 ±0 Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) 5,288 23.7 11.7 11 5 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 1,529 6.8 2.7 3 1 Die PARTEI 1,229 5.5 New 3 New Valid votes 22,343 97.8 Invalid votes 496 2.2 Total 22,839 100.0 48 2 Electorate/voter turnout 45,151 50.6 0.7 Source: City of Hattingen State Landtag[edit] In the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, Hattingen is part of the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis I constituency. Rainer Bovermann of the SPD has been representative since the constituency's creation in the 2005 election; he was most recently re-elected in 2017. Federal parliament[edit] In the Bundestag, Witten is part of the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis II constituency. Axel Echeverria of the SPD was elected as representative in the 2021 German federal election.