Gifhorn (German pronunciation: [ˈɡɪfhɔʁn] ) is a town and capital of the district of Gifhorn in the east of Lower Saxony, Germany. It has a population of about 42,000 and is mainly influenced by the small distance to the more industrial and commercially important cities nearby, Brunswick and Wolfsburg. Further, Gifhorn is part of the Hanover-Brunswick-Göttingen-Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region. The Municipality Gifhorn includes the villages of Gamsen, Gifhorn, Kästorf, Neubokel, Wilsche and Winkel.
Gifhorn may lack the grandeur of its neighbours, but its compact centre lends itself to an unhurried stroll through market squares framed by half‑timbered façades. Begin at the historic town hall, where the clock tower offers a surprisingly clear view of the surrounding heath landscape. Pop into the local bakery for a fresh pretzel, then wander toward the river Ise, whose banks host informal art installations during summer festivals. The town’s proximity to the industrial triangle means you’ll find a surprisingly diverse culinary scene—from hearty Westphalian cuisine to modern Asian street food—reflecting the commuter flow that defines the area. End the day with a glass of locally brewed beer at a family‑run Kneipe, where patrons still greet you by name.
While Gifhorn Castle dominates postcards, the town’s cultural pulse beats in its smaller venues. The Open Air Museum in the adjoining park showcases vernacular farmhouses rescued from the surrounding countryside, offering insight into the region’s agrarian past without the tourist crowds of larger museums. A short tram ride brings you to the Deutsches Lumpenmuseum, a niche collection that traces the evolution of workwear in the industrial heartland—a fitting complement to the city’s manufacturing heritage. For a taste of local craftsmanship, check the weekly artisans’ market on Tuesdays, where you can watch glassblowers and woodcarvers at work, and perhaps take home a one‑of‑a‑kind souvenir.
Gifhorn’s calendar is subtly shaped by the low‑lying North German plain. Spring brings a burst of colour to the nearby Lüneburg Heath, making it ideal for cycling loops that link the town to its rural periphery. Summer evenings are marked by open‑air concerts in the town park, where local choirs rehearse traditional Lüneburger Volkslieder. Autumn is the harvest period for the region’s rye and barley, and the town’s farmers’ market pivots to hearty stews and fresh rye breads. Winter, though quiet, offers a crisp atmosphere for exploring the illuminated castle courtyard, and the nearby Wolfsburg Airport’s proximity means seasonal air shows occasionally spill into the town’s streets, drawing curious crowds.
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Town in Lower Saxony, GermanyGifhorn TownGifhorn Castle Coat of armsLocation of Gifhorn within Gifhorn district Location of GifhornGifhorn Show map of GermanyGifhorn Show map of Lower SaxonyCoordinates: 52°29′19″N 10°32′47″E / 52.48861°N 10.54639°E / 52.48861; 10.54639CountryGermanyStateLower SaxonyDistrictGifhorn Subdivisions6 districtsGovernment • Mayor (2019–24) Matthias Nerlich (CDU)Area • Total105.39 km2 (40.69 sq mi)Highest elevation68 m (223 ft)Lowest elevation50 m (160 ft)Population (2024-12-31) • Total42,726 • Density405.41/km2 (1,050.0/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)Postal codes38501–38510, 38516, 38518Dialling codes05371Vehicle registrationGFWebsitewww.stadt-gifhorn.de Gifhorn (German pronunciation: [ˈɡɪfhɔʁn] ⓘ) is a town and capital of the district of Gifhorn in the east of Lower Saxony, Germany. It has a population of about 42,000 and is mainly influenced by the small distance to the more industrial and commercially important cities nearby, Brunswick and Wolfsburg. Further, Gifhorn is part of the Hanover-Brunswick-Göttingen-Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region. The Municipality Gifhorn includes the villages of Gamsen, Gifhorn, Kästorf, Neubokel, Wilsche and Winkel.
[edit] Gifhorn is home to the International Wind- and Watermill Museum, which contains a comprehensive collection and working replicas of the world's most common windmills. The castle in the town centre was built in a Weser Renaissance style from 1526 to 1533. Kavalierhaus (Cavalier House) is a renaissance building dating from 1546. Saint Nicolai Church is a baroque aisleless church which was built from 1734 to 1744. Around the Market Place various well-preserved half-timbered houses built in the 16th and 17th centuries can be visited, e.g. the Old Town Hall with impressive wood sculptures dating from 1562. Some houses have interesting bay windows. House no. 2 in Steinweg street, called Höfersches Haus and dating from 1570, is considered to be one of the oldest houses in town.
[edit] Gifhorn lies at the confluence of the Rivers Ise and Aller. Gifhorn is situated about 20 km (12 mi) north of the city of Brunswick and about 15 km (9 mi) west of Wolfsburg. In the city, the Bundesstraße 4 and 188 meet. At the northern end of the city, the Lüneburg Heath starts.
[edit] Old Town Hall St. Nicolai Church and Kavalierhaus (1546) Höfersches Haus dating from 1570 The oldest verifiable source attests the existence of the city in the year 1057. It was located at the crossing of two then important merchant routes: the salt street (German: Salzstraße) being a main trading route for salt between Lüneburg and Brunswick, and the grain street (German: Kornstraße) transporting grain between Celle and Magdeburg. Market rights were certified by John, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1275. Gifhorn was destroyed in the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud (1519-1523) and rebuilt afterwards. During the Thirty Years' War it suffered again severe destruction. The southern part of Gifhorn, a densely populated area, was devastated by a fire in 1669, and the northern part in 1725. Afterwards Gifhorn was rebuilt keeping an appropriate distance between the buildings. Gifhorn obtained town privileges in 1852 when it had about 2,500 inhabitants. During World War II the town remained undamaged.
[edit] Schools in Gifhorn include the Humboldt Gymnasium, the Otto-Hahn-Gymnasium, Fritz-Reuter-Realschule, Dietrich-Bonhoeffer-Realschule, Albert-Schweitzer-Hauptschule and the Berufsbildenden Schulen I and II. Alfred-Teves-Schule, which was called Volksschule Süd between 1954 and 1958, was open between 1954 and 2010.
[edit] Market Place Gifhorn Stadt Station The Gifhorn railway station where trains from and to Hanover and Wolfsburg stop is in the southern part of the town. A smaller railway station, "Gifhorn Stadt" station with direct connections to Uelzen and Brunswick, is in the centre on the Brunswick–Uelzen railway line. In the city, the Bundesstraße 4 and 188 meet.
[edit] Glocken-Palast, or The Bells Palace, is a monument and large building in Gifhorn. It was completed after 16 years of construction, combining various Russian timber building styles. Its cornerstone was laid by former General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev in 1996. It was built as a centre to promote cultural exchange across Europe, following the fall of the Iron Curtain. The Bells Palace will host events and exhibitions celebrating peace, freedom and cultural diversity.
[edit] See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany Gifhorn is twinned with: Dumfries, United Kingdom Gardelegen, Germany Hallsberg, Sweden Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, Ukraine Xanthi, Greece
[edit] Heinrich Decimator (c. 1544 – c. 1615), clergyman, author of a universal dictionary (1st edition 1580: German, Latin and Greek, later Hebrew and French added) Thorsten Heins (born 1957), manager Anna Montanaro (born 1973), musical actress and actress Kay-Sölve Richter [de] (born 1974), journalist and newsreader (ZDF) Katharina Marie Schubert (born 1977), theater and film actress Fabian Klos (born 1987), footballer Senta-Sofia Delliponti (born 1990), actress and singer Bjarne Thoelke (born 1992), footballer Luis Michael Dörrbecker (born 1993), Mexican racing driver