Egilsstaðir (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈeijɪlsˌstaːðɪr̥]) is a town in east Iceland on the banks of the Lagarfljót river. It is part of the municipality of Múlaþing and the largest settlement of the eastern region of Iceland with, as of 2024, a population of 2,632 inhabitants. Formerly Egilsstaðir was part of Norður-Múlasýsla.
Egilsstaðir sits at a crossroads of routes that lead into some of the country’s most rugged terrain. While the town itself feels modest, its proximity to the highlands makes it an ideal staging post for routes such as the F26, which threads through volcanic deserts and glacial rivers. Early morning departures from the town's modest bus depot often avoid the later‑day traffic that clogs the main ring road, giving travellers a smoother approach to secluded valleys and the dramatic Hallormsstaðaskógur forest. Consider renting a 4×4 locally; many operators offer equipment that’s been seasoned on the same gravel tracks, and the drivers are knowledgeable about seasonal river crossings. This practical advantage turns a simple stopover into a launchpad for deep‑east exploration.
The culinary scene in Egilsstaðir benefits from its riverside location, offering fresh catches of trout and Arctic char that rarely appear on the usual Icelandic itinerary. Small family‑run cafés often serve these fish simply grilled, accompanied by locally sourced berries like crowberries and jammy bilberries, which thrive in the surrounding heathland. For an authentic taste of the region, ask for the seasonal “skyr” dessert made with milk from nearby farms; the texture is tangier than the standard tourist offering, reflecting the harsher climate that yields richer dairy. Pair the dish with a glass of locally brewed craft beer, which incorporates mineral water from the Lagarfljót catchment, adding an earthy minerality that mirrors the landscape.
Travelers often chase the summer midnight sun, yet the winter months grant a different, compelling allure around Egilsstaðir. From late November to early February, the low angle of the sun creates a pale, golden glow that stretches across the frozen Lagarfljót, offering superb conditions for photography and quiet walks along the riverbank. Snow‑covered hills frame the town, and the occasional aurora borealis dances low over the water, a spectacle less obstructed than in the more visited south. Accommodations tend to be less crowded during this period, and local tour operators provide guided snowshoe treks that reveal hidden waterfalls revealed by ice. This season invites a reflective pace, contrasting sharply with the busyness of the summer’s road‑trip rush.
Town in eastern Iceland Town in Northeast Constituency, IcelandEgilsstaðirTown2023 view of EgilsstaðirLocation of the Municipality of MúlaþingEgilsstaðirLocation in IcelandCoordinates: 65°17′N 14°23′W / 65.283°N 14.383°W / 65.283; -14.383Country IcelandConstituencyNortheast ConstituencyRegionEastern RegionMunicipalityMúlaþingPopulation (2024) • Town2,632 • Metro3,047[a]Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)Postal code(s)700, 701Websitewww.egilsstadir.is^a including Fellabær Egilsstaðir (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈeijɪlsˌstaːðɪr̥]) is a town in east Iceland on the banks of the Lagarfljót river. It is part of the municipality of Múlaþing and the largest settlement of the eastern region of Iceland with, as of 2024, a population of 2,632 inhabitants. Formerly Egilsstaðir was part of Norður-Múlasýsla.
[edit] Egilsstaðir is located 65°17′N 14°23′W / 65.283°N 14.383°W / 65.283; -14.383. The town is young, even by Icelandic standards where urbanization is a fairly recent trend compared to mainland Europe. It was established in 1947 as an effort by the surrounding rural districts recognizing it had become a regional service centre. The town takes name from an individual farmstead and is in this respect relatively unique within the country where most or all of the towns take name from broader landmarks. It is near the bridge over Lagarfljót where all the main roads of the region meet, Route 1 as well as the main routes to the Eastern Region. Egilsstaðir has grown to become the largest town of East Iceland and its main service, transportation, and administration centre. The town has an airport, gymnasium, and a health clinic. The town grew quickly during the economic boom in the region from 2004 to 2008 associated with the building of the Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant and Alcoa's aluminium smelting plant in Reyðarfjörður. The growth has slowed markedly since the banking collapse in 2008.
[edit] In written accounts, Egilsstaðir is first mentioned in the 15th century as a place for legislative assembly. Nothing is therefore known with certainty about the individual person Egil lending it its name, the only conjecture to this effect met with in books detailing the story of the town is that it may be named after Egil Síðu-Hallsson, but Hallr at Síða was a captain in the east and an uncle to Rollo in France, but this guess is of controlled probability and most likely the person left no other record of himself. The nearby river Eyvindará is mentioned in the Saga of the Sons of Droplaug and Saga of the inhabitants of Fljótsdalur. Urbanization in Egilsstaðir can be traced to Jón Bergsson (1855–1923), a farmer, who laid the groundwork for increased commerce and services at the Egilsstaðir farm by erecting a large residential building there at the start of the 20th century. The house is still in use as a hotel. Jón bought the farm Egilsstaðr at the close of the 19th century because of its location when he predicted "Crossroads will be here", which proved prescient. Along with others, Jón Bergsson also took the initiative to establish the co-operative Kaupfélag Héraðsbúa (KHB) with headquarters there in 1909. In subsequent years, bridges were built over Lagarfljót river and Eyvindará river and a road made over Fagridalur to Reyðarfjörður. Later, the regional headquarters for mail and telephone services were located at Egilsstaðir. Nielsenshus, oldest private house in Egilsstaðir, built in 1944 In 1947 Egilsstaðir was incorporated as a town and a rural jurisdiction Egilsstaðahreppur, with neighbouring jurisdictions Vallahreppur and Eiðahreppur joining the new jurisdiction. The town soon grew and by 1980 the population exceeded 1000. In 1987, the status of the town was upgraded to kaupstaður and renamed Egilsstaðabær, or the town of Egilsstaðir. In early 2011, the population was 2,257 and had increased by 41 percent from 2001, when 1,600 were registered there. On 7 June 1998 Egilsstaðabær was united with Vallahreppur, Skriðdalshreppur, Eiðahreppur and Hjaltastaðarhreppur under the name Austur-Hérað. Austur-Hérað then became Fljótsdalshérað in 2004. In 2020 it joined other municipalities to form Múlaþing.
[edit] Depending on isotherm, Egilsstaðir has a subarctic climate (Köppen: Dfc) or a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) bordering very closely on a Tundra climate (ET). Winters there tend to be colder than other towns in the area, and summers tend to have daytime highs often exceeding 15 °C (59 °F), higher than most of Iceland, but at night it is colder than most towns with a similar climate. The town being at a relatively low elevation somewhat shielded from maritime winds enables warmer air to stay for longer than in coastal areas, although the effect of southerlies become negated by high mountains blocking such winds, and as a result Egilsstaðir still has a lot cooler summers than continental Nordic climates have on similar latitudes. Egilsstaðir being relatively close to the east coast also increased the maritime moderation both in summer and winter. With Central Iceland being at a highland tundra, the Egilsstaðir area is still the warmest for 1961–1990 summer maxima among Icelandic weather stations for populated areas. The figures here given for precipitation days and sunshine hours belong to Grímsárvirkjun [is] and Hallormsstaður [is], which are 15 kilometres (9 mi) and 25 kilometres (16 mi) away from Egilsstaðir respectively and get around 100 millimetres (4 in) more precipitation than Egilsstaðir, so it is possible that Egilsstaðir has fewer days with precipitation and gets more sunlight than stated below. Egilsstaðir often sees the highest summer temperatures in the country, with the highest temperature recorded being 29.8 °C (85.6 °F) on 16 August 2025, at Egilsstaðir Airport. Climate data for Egilsstaðir (1961–1990) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 14.2(57.6) 12.5(54.5) 14.5(58.1) 18.5(65.3) 26.6(79.9) 26.7(80.1) 28.8(83.8) 29.8(85.6) 21.9(71.4) 18.9(66.0) 18.4(65.1) 14.0(57.2) 29.8(85.6) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.7(33.3) 1.4(34.5) 2.2(36.0) 5.0(41.0) 8.9(48.0) 13.1(55.6) 14.8(58.6) 13.9(57.0) 10.0(50.0) 6.0(42.8) 2.3(36.1) 1.2(34.2) 6.6(43.9) Daily mean °C (°F) −2.4(27.7) −1.9(28.6) −1.4(29.5) 1.2(34.2) 4.8(40.6) 8.7(47.7) 10.3(50.5) 9.6(49.3) 6.2(43.2) 3.1(37.6) −0.7(30.7) −2.2(28.0) 2.9(37.3) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.8(21.6) −5.3(22.5) −4.4(24.1) −2.0(28.4) 1.4(34.5) 5.0(41.0) 6.6(43.9) 6.2(43.2) 3.2(37.8) 0.4(32.7) −3.8(25.2) −5.3(22.5) −0.3(31.5) Record low °C (°F) −24.0(−11.2) −22.1(−7.8) −26.7(−16.1) −21.4(−6.5) −10.8(12.6) −4.5(23.9) −0.5(31.1) −2.7(27.1) −6.8(19.8) −14.4(6.1) −19.4(−2.9) −22.5(−8.5) −26.7(−16.1) Average precipitation mm (inches) 70.5(2.78) 50.3(1.98) 62.0(2.44) 39.5(1.56) 27.8(1.09) 27.6(1.09) 39.8(1.57) 41.4(1.63) 67.7(2.67) 76.5(3.01) 54.9(2.16) 60.6(2.39) 618.6(24.37) Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 14.7 11.9 13.6 10.4 9.4 10.1 11.6 12.5 13.7 14.5 13.1 14.0 149.5 Average relative humidity (%) 83 82 82 79 78 75 79 80 81 83 83 83 81 Mean monthly sunshine hours 0.6 33.5 84.2 142.5 182.4 187.3 172.9 145.7 86.1 46.2 6.4 0 1,087.8 Source 1: Icelandic Met Office (extremes 1955–97, humidity 1963–90, sun 1960–89 for Hallormsstaður-25 km (15 mi) from Egilsstaðir) Source 2: Icelandic Met Office (precipitation days 1961–90 for Grímsárvirkjun-15 km (9 mi) from Egilsstaðir) The climate has significantly warmed in recent years, as seen in the climate averages for the 1991–2020 reference period. Climate data for Egilsstaðir (1991–2020) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Daily mean °C (°F) −0.9(30.4) −1.0(30.2) −0.3(31.5) 2.0(35.6) 5.5(41.9) 9.5(49.1) 10.7(51.3) 10.4(50.7) 7.8(46.0) 3.7(38.7) 0.6(33.1) −1.1(30.0) 3.8(38.8) Source: Icelandic Met Office
[edit] View of Egilsstaðir Eiðar longwave transmitter Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant Hallormsstaðaskógur – the biggest forest in Iceland Hengifoss – a waterfall in Fljótsdalur Skriðuklaustur – the mansion of writer Gunnar Gunnarsson Öxi [is] – mountain road between Egilsstaðir and Djúpivogur
[edit] Sveinn Birkir Björnsson – former editor of the Reykjavík Grapevine Sigmar Vilhjálmsson – Iceland TV host Hjálmar Jónsson – Iceland national team footballer Vilhjálmur Einarsson, triple-jump athlete, silver medal winner at the 1956 Olympic games Magnús Ver Magnússon, four times World's Strongest Man (1991, 1994, 1995, and 1996)