Currawinya National Park is in southwestern Outback Queensland.
Beyond the arid mulga backdrop, Currawinya’s wetlands pulse with avian activity that changes with the water’s rise and fall. Late winter brings the arrival of glossy ibis and the occasional brolga, while spring floods attract a surge of waterfowl, making it the optimal window for spotting the elusive Australian crake. Early summer sees the rare regent honeyeater make brief stop‑overs, a treat for those who track its irregular movements. Late summer and autumn are quieter, but this is when the desert‑adapted birdlife, such as the chestnut-breasted mannikin, becomes more visible as they forage around diminishing pools. Packing a lightweight field guide and binoculars calibrated for low‑light conditions will reward patient observers with a dynamic, season‑by‑season portrait of the park’s birdlife.
Reaching Currawinya demands careful preparation: the nearest fuel depot lies in Hungerford, and mobile signal is intermittent at best. Stock up on water, spare fuel, and a reliable satellite phone before setting off, as services within the park are nil. The park’s unsealed tracks are best tackled with a high‑clearance 4WD, especially after rain when the sand can turn to quicksand‑like mud. For those preferring a slower pace, a pre‑arranged guided 4WD tour can provide local insights and ensure safe navigation of the Paroo River crossings. Camp sites are basic, offering only a cleared area and a pit toilet; bring a portable stove and sturdy, insect‑proof sleeping gear to stay comfortable in the remote outback setting.
The land that Currawinia now protects carries the imprint of the traditional Aboriginal custodians, whose seasonal movement patterns still echo across the mulga plains. While there are no permanent structures, subtle indicators—such as stone arrangements and scarred trees—mark ancient gathering spots and sources of bush tucker. Engaging with local Indigenous guides, where available, can reveal the stories behind these features and explain the significance of the Paroo River as a lifeline. These narratives add a layer of meaning to the park’s natural scenery, transforming a simple drive through sand and scrub into an exploration of enduring cultural connections to the Australian interior.
National park in Australia Currawinya National ParkIUCN category II (national park)Woolshed in Currawinya National ParkCurrawinya National ParkLocationQueenslandNearest cityHungerfordCoordinates28°39′S 144°24′E / 28.650°S 144.400°E / -28.650; 144.400Area1,513 km2 (584 sq mi)Established1991Governing bodyQueensland Parks and Wildlife ServiceWebsitenprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/currawinya/index.htmlRamsar WetlandOfficial nameCurrawinya LakesDesignated11 March 1996Reference no.791 Currawinya is a national park near Hungerford in South West Queensland, Australia, 828 km west of Brisbane. Part of the mulga lands bioregion this is an area of dry sandy plain with small trees and shrubs. The Paroo River passes through the park.
[edit] The park contains many Indigenous Australians' sites of cultural significance, which indicate a long period of Aboriginal occupation and use of the wetlands within the park. The park was previously pastoral land. In 1991, the Government of Queensland purchased two properties, Currawinya and Caiwarro Homestead. Remains of the homestead, machinery and a levee bank still exist today. In 2015, the size of the park doubled after the state government acquired three adjoining properties. Male and female Mulga parrots
[edit] Lakes Numalla and Wyara within the park are listed as Ramsar wetland sites of international importance. Lake Numalla is freshwater while Lake Wyara is saline. These provide significant waterbird habitats at times of drought and for migrating waders which travel across inland Australia. 200 bird species have been recorded in the park. Most of the park lies within the Paroo Floodplain and Currawinya Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance, when conditions are suitable, for large numbers of waterbirds. A total of 14 threatened species have been identified within the park.
[edit] A feature of the park is a 25 km2 (9.7 sq mi) bilby enclosure surrounded by a predator-exclusion fence. The electrified enclosure was opened in 2001. Captive-bred and rehabilitated bilbies once thrived within the safety of the enclosure. The fence was damaged by flooding in late 2011 and early 2012, allowing feral cats into the area. The cats proved difficult to cull and there was a temporary hold put on placing newly reared bilbies into the enclosure until feral cats are below detectable levels there. As of July 2015 there were 75 bilbies ready to be released into the enclosure, but with at least six cats remaining after around 30 were culled, release was being held back By December 2021, bilbies from breeding programs elsewhere, such as the Charleville Bilby Experience, were being considered for introduction to the enclosure.
[edit] Fishing, canoeing and swimming are popular recreational activities in the park.