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Calanques National Park

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Overview

Calanques National Park (French: Parc national des Calanques; Occitan: Parc Nacional dels Calanques) is a French national park located on the Mediterranean coast in Bouches-du-Rhône, Southern France. Established in 2012, it extends over 520 km2 (201 sq mi), of which 85 km2 (33 sq mi) is land, while the remaining is marine area. It includes parts of the Massif des Calanques stretching between Marseille's southern arrondissements, Cassis and La Ciotat. Some of the park's best known features include the calanques of Sormiou, Morgiou, Port-Miou, Sugiton, En-Vau, as well as the Cosquer Cave.

Facts

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Source

WBP almanac

External sources

Wikivoyage Wikipedia

Media

From Wikipedia199 words

WBP editorial3

Navigating the park without a car

Public transport and the occasional ferry are the most sensible ways to explore the calanques, as private vehicles are barred from the coastal footpaths. From Marseille’s Vieux Port, take the 21 or 22 bus to the trailheads at Sormiou or Morgiou, then follow the well‑marked gravel routes that wind through pine‑covered limestone cliffs. For a more relaxed approach, the seasonal boat service from Cassis drops passengers at the secluded inlet of En‑Vau, where a short trek leads to the iconic turquoise cove. Remember to carry a refillable water bottle and a lightweight rain jacket; the micro‑climate in the winding ravines can shift quickly, especially after a Mediterranean shower.

Seasonal rhythms for the discerning hiker

While summer draws crowds to the sparkling coves, the shoulder months of May‑June and September‑October offer a quieter cadence and milder heat, ideal for extended walks along the coastal trail network. In spring, wild thyme and rosemary carpet the slopes, releasing a fragrant perfume that mingles with the salty sea breeze. Autumn brings a subtle golden hue to the limestone walls, and migratory birds begin to populate the cliffs, providing excellent bird‑watching opportunities. Early mornings are the most rewarding time for photography, as the low sun casts long shadows across the rock arches before the crowds arrive.

What guidebooks often overlook: the underwater realm

The marine portion of the park, which accounts for two‑thirds of its area, is a subtle but vital part of the experience. Certified snorkelers will find the clear waters teeming with Posidonia seagrass beds, a key habitat for juvenile fish and an indicator of pristine coastal health. For those with a licence, local dive centres offer guided descents into the Cosquer Cave’s submerged galleries, where prehistoric art lies behind a veil of water. Even a casual swim at the sheltered Port‑Miou inlet reveals a surprisingly diverse reef, with sponges, colourful anthozoans and occasional sea urchins clinging to the limestone ledges.

Introduction

French national park in Bouches-du-Rhône Calanques National ParkParc national des CalanquesIUCN category II (national park)A view of the Calanque d'En-VauLocationBouches-du-Rhône, FranceNearest cityMarseilleCoordinates43°13′N 5°28′E / 43.217°N 5.467°E / 43.217; 5.467Area520 km2 (201 sq mi)Established18 April 2012Governing bodyParcs nationaux de FranceWebsitewww.calanques-parcnational.fr Calanques National Park (French: Parc national des Calanques; Occitan: Parc Nacional dels Calanques) is a French national park located on the Mediterranean coast in Bouches-du-Rhône, Southern France. Established in 2012, it extends over 520 km2 (201 sq mi), of which 85 km2 (33 sq mi) is land, while the remaining is marine area. It includes parts of the Massif des Calanques stretching between Marseille's southern arrondissements, Cassis and La Ciotat. Some of the park's best known features include the calanques of Sormiou, Morgiou, Port-Miou, Sugiton, En-Vau, as well as the Cosquer Cave.

History

[edit] In 1923, the Comité de défense des Calanques was established with the aim of preventing industrial development at En-Vau. In 1999, the groupement d'intérêt public (GIP) des Calanques was founded to prepare the creation of a national park. Eleven years later, the GIP presented its first draft for a national park; the third draft was approved in 2011. On 18 April 2012, Prime Minister François Fillon signed the decree establishing Calanques National Park.