Barry's Bay is a town of about 1,300 people in the Township of Madawaska Valley in Eastern Ontario, near the eastern entrance to Algonquin Provincial Park.
The lake‑fringe geography of Barry's Bay creates a natural calendar of activities. In late spring, the meltwater swells Kamaniskeg, offering calm paddling routes that are quieter than the more tourist‑heavy spots on the Rideau canals. Summer brings a network of informal trails that link the community to nearby provincial parks; a bike‑share programme, run by local volunteers, lets you hop between heritage sites without a car. Autumn is when the surrounding mixed forest turns a deep copper, and the local inns host craft markets that showcase maple‑syrup producers and artisan cheese makers. Winter, while quiet, is perfect for cross‑country ski loops that intersect the historic railway line, now a snow‑shoeing corridor.
Beyond the typical pub fare, Barry's Bay sustains a modest but distinctive food scene rooted in its Irish‑Scottish settler heritage. A family‑run bakery on County Road 62 still uses a stone‑ground mill to produce oat‑flavoured soda bread, a staple often served with locally cured smoked trout. In the evenings, the community kitchen of the heritage centre hosts pop‑up supper nights where volunteers exchange recipes for pickled root vegetables and herb‑infused whey cheese—products you’ll rarely encounter beyond the region. Pair any of these dishes with a short‑aged Ontario cider, and you’ll taste a terroir that mirrors the lake’s clear, mineral‑rich waters.
A 3‑kilometre walking circuit links three under‑the‑radar attractions: the former railway station, now an interpretive hub for the area’s timber‑logging past; a modest war memorial garden that integrates indigenous stonework; and a modest gallery where local artists exhibit works inspired by the lake’s shifting light. The route is signposted with QR codes that open audio clips featuring elders recounting stories of the early 20th‑century logging camps. This self‑guided experience provides a nuanced sense of place, contrasting the wider provincial narrative and allowing you to engage with the community’s layered identity at a measured pace.
Community in Ontario, Canada For the settlement in New Zealand, see Barrys Bay. Unincorporated community in Ontario, CanadaBarry's BayUnincorporated communityBarry's Bay visitor centre and former train stationBarry's BayCoordinates: 45°29′18″N 77°40′44″W / 45.48833°N 77.67889°W / 45.48833; -77.67889CountryCanadaProvinceOntarioCountyRenfrewTownship municipalityMadawaska ValleyIncorporated1933Amalgamated2001Government • TypeUnincorporatedArea • Land2.25 km2 (0.87 sq mi)Population (2021) • Total1,084 • Density481.3/km2 (1,247/sq mi)Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern Time Zone) • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern Time Zone)Postal codeK0J 1BOArea codes613, 343Provincial highways Highway 60County roads  County Road 62  County Road 69 Barry's Bay is a community in the township of Madawaska Valley, Ontario, Canada, located two hours west of Ottawa on the shores of Kamaniskeg Lake, with a 2021 population of 1,084.
[edit] The Algonquin people named the area Kuaenash Ne-ishing, meaning beautiful bay. They used it as a rendezvous area, often hosting pow wow gatherings. The first efforts by the authorities of the British colony of Upper Canada to survey the waterways of this area came in 1847, when mapmaker James Haslett visited the area. Haslett noted the presence of an Irish farmer named William Byers living in the area, which may have been transcribed as "Barry's", giving the name Barry's Bay on Haslett's maps. Later residents developed the more colloquial back story that the first permanent structure was built in the late 1850s by a James Barry, a foreman for a lumber company, which the lumberjacks working under Barry took to calling Barry's Camp on the Bay, shortened to Barry's Bay. Together, the details acknowledge the fact that the earliest settlers were loggers and farmers. By the late 1850s, the authorities of Upper Canada looked to expand colonization in this region by building the Opeongo Line, a series of roads extending westward from Renfrew. Between 1858 and 1910, the area attracted settlers of Irish and Polish descent, with the 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Wilno to Barry's Bay, in particular, receiving a number of Polish settlers. The Barry's Bay post office was established in 1876, and the town was officially incorporated in 1933. The town served as a standby base for the Canadian Military during World War II. Local workers and lumbermen were reformed into soldiers to help contribute to the war efforts of Canada.
[edit] Historical census populations – Barry's BayYearPop.±% 1941 1,198—     1951 1,218+1.7% 1956 1,366+12.2% 1961 1,439+5.3% 1966 1,388−3.5% 1971 1,432+3.2%YearPop.±% 1976 1,266−11.6% 1981 1,216−3.9% 1986 1,141−6.2% 1991 1,088−4.6% 1996 1,086−0.2% 2001 1,115+2.7%YearPop.±% 2006 1,265+13.5% 2011 1,241−1.9% 2016 1,259+1.5% 2021 1,084−13.9%2011 Population based on revised count. 2006 Population count is adjusted for boundary changes.Source: Statistics Canada
[edit] Żurakowski Park The historic train station is home of the South of 60 Arts' Centre, host to a variety of arts and craft shows, musical events and festivals. In 2008, the town re-opened the Radcliffe Hills Ski Area for snowboarding and downhill skiing. Barry's Bay was the Central Canada finalist in the 2006 CBC Hockeyville competition. The community dedicated a park and monument to honour the construction of the Canadian Avro CF-105 Arrow and its chief test pilot, local resident Janusz Żurakowski. The CF-105 was an advanced Canadian designed-and-built interceptor that was instrumental in the advancement of aviation technology in the late 1950s and early 1960s. A causeway connects Barry's Bay to Mask Island, an island in Kamaniskeg Lake.
[edit] Barry's Bay is the site of Our Lady Seat of Wisdom College (OLSWC), an accredited Catholic liberal arts post-secondary institution established in 2000. As of the 2019–2020 school year, OLSWC had a student body of 110 full-time Canadian and international students.