Banlung (បានលុង), although a small town, is the capital of Ratanakiri Province in Eastern Cambodia. This part of the country is heavily forested, giving way to plantation agriculture (rubber, cashews, and oil palms) and
Banlung sits at the cusp of Cambodia’s three‑country triangle, a fact that colours daily life far more than any guidebook can capture. Traders from Lao and Vietnamese hill‑tribe villages arrive before dawn with bundles of wild coffee, honey and woven textiles, creating a market atmosphere that feels more like a regional barter hall than a typical Cambodian bazaar. For a visitor, lingering after the official market closes lets you watch the informal exchanges, hear a medley of Lao, Khmer and Vietnamese dialects, and perhaps barter a small souvenir with a vendor who knows the routes of the nearby Annamite foothills. The town’s proximity to these borders also means bus rides to the Vietnamese town of Ha Tay can be organised on the spot, turning a day trip into a cross‑border immersion.
The southern monsoon brushes the highlands in May, swelling the nearby lakes and waterfalls into spectacular foams. While many visitors eschew the wet season, the period from May to September offers cooler temperatures and a verdant landscape that contrasts sharply with the dry, dusty months. Early‑morning river trips on the Srepok can be timed to the low‑water hour, when water levels reveal hidden rock formations and the surrounding jungle erupts in a chorus of cicadas. Pack waterproof sandals and a quick‑dry jacket; the rain showers are brief and often followed by bright, blue skies perfect for photographing the mist‑clad silhouette of the nearby Cardamom range.
Most tour operators funnel visitors to the well‑trodden routes around Banlung, but a handful of community‑run enterprises invite you into remote villages of the Kreung and Stieng peoples. These tours are organised on a cooperative basis, meaning that any tip or purchase of handicrafts goes straight to the families. You’ll stay in simple bamboo lodges, eat meals prepared over open fires, and learn traditional practices such as bamboo fishing and medicinal plant gathering. The experience is less about ticking off a checklist and more about entering a rhythm of daily life that has persisted despite the town’s modernising market.
For the municipality, see Banlung Municipality. 13°44′48″N 107°00′16″E / 13.746804°N 107.004519°E / 13.746804; 107.004519 City in Ratanakiri, CambodiaBanlung បានលុងBanlŭngCityBanlung Independence Monument at night.BanlungLocation of Banlung, CambodiaCoordinates: 13°44′48″N 107°0′16″E / 13.74667°N 107.00444°E / 13.74667; 107.00444Country CambodiaProvinceRatanakiriMunicipalityBanlungPopulation (2019) • Total30,399Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT) This article contains Khmer text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script. Banlung (Khmer: បានលុង, Banlŭng [ɓaːnluŋ]) is the capital of Ratanakiri Province in northeastern Cambodia, and is 636 kilometres from the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh. Ratanakiri Province borders Vietnam and Laos. Banlung had been previously known as Banlung district before it officially gained town status. The town has a population of around 17,000 and the surrounding district has a population of 23,888. The town became the capital of Ratanakiri Province in 1979, following the fall of the Khmer Rouge. The capital was moved from Veun Sai to Banlung in order to facilitate trade with Vietnam (prior to Veun Sai, the capital was Lumphat). Prior to 1979, Banlung was known as Labansiek. It is a relatively lively commercial centre; people from surrounding villages often come to the town market to sell their goods. Three kilometres west of Banlung are the Katieng Waterfalls, where Ratnakiri's last elephants are covered by a conservation programme operated by the Airavata Elephant Foundation.
[edit] The most convenient way to reach Banlung is by road. It is well connected with its neighbouring cities such as Stung Treng, Kratie and Phnom Penh. One can fly into Phnom Penh International Airport and travel by road from there.
[edit] Banlung city is divided into 4 sangkats (communes) which together contain 20 villages. Sangkat Khmer Villages Population (2019) Kachanh កាចាញ Phum Muoy, Phum Pir, Phum Bei, Phum Buon 6,453 Labansiek ឡាបានសៀក Phum Muoy, Phum Pir, Phum Bei, Phum Buon, Phum Pram, Phum Prammuoy, Phum Prampir (Village 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) 12,319 Yeak Laom យក្ខឡោម Lon, Phnum, Sil, La Pou, Chri 3,755 Boeng Kansaeng បឹងកន្សែង Tes Anlung, Ou Konsaeng, Phnom Svay, Ou Kontil 7,872
[edit] Electricity in Banlung is produced by the nearby O Chum 2 Hydropower Dam, but in the region only around 13% of homes have access to electricity.[citation needed]
[edit] Climate data for Banlung (1982–2024) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 32.7(90.9) 34.8(94.6) 35.6(96.1) 36.6(97.9) 35.2(95.4) 32.9(91.2) 32.6(90.7) 32.3(90.1) 32.4(90.3) 33.8(92.8) 33.2(91.8) 32.5(90.5) 33.7(92.7) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18.8(65.8) 20.6(69.1) 22.4(72.3) 23.9(75.0) 23.5(74.3) 23.7(74.7) 22.9(73.2) 22.7(72.9) 22.5(72.5) 22.0(71.6) 21.5(70.7) 18.4(65.1) 21.9(71.4) Average precipitation mm (inches) 6.6(0.26) 56.3(2.22) 69.6(2.74) 76.4(3.01) 103.9(4.09) 250.7(9.87) 276.4(10.88) 301.5(11.87) 277.3(10.92) 213.6(8.41) 86.9(3.42) 9.8(0.39) 1,729(68.08) Source: World Meteorological Organization