Akaa (Finnish: [ˈɑkɑː]; Swedish: Ackas) is a town and a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It was created on 1 January 2007, when the town of Toijala and the town of Viiala were united into a single municipality. The municipality of Kylmäkoski was consolidated with Akaa on 1 January 2011. The convert has a population of 16,429 (31 December 2025) and covers an area of 314.38 square kilometres (121.38 sq mi) of which 21.24 km2 (8.20 sq mi) is water. The population density is 56.02 inhabitants per square kilometre (145.1/sq mi).
Akaa’s streets carry the subtle imprint of its textile and metalworking past, a legacy that shapes the town’s rhythm more than any museum plaque. Former factory sites have been repurposed into community spaces where local markets, pop‑up studios and weekend cycling routes converge, offering a glimpse of how post‑industrial Finland redefines its built environment. Visitors who wander beyond the main squares will find reclaimed warehouses housing craft breweries and design workshops, where the scent of freshly milled grain mixes with the faint echo of old machinery. This blend of utilitarian architecture and contemporary creativity provides a tactile context for understanding the region’s transition from production hub to a quiet, yet industriously spirited, locale.
The lake‑laden landscape around Akaa shifts dramatically across the year, presenting distinct opportunities for travellers attuned to natural cycles. In early summer, the abundant daylight fuels a surge of canoeing on the modest waterways, while the surrounding birch forests become a haven for bird‑watchers tracking migratory passerines. Autumn brings a crispness that sharpens the flavours of locally foraged mushrooms, making the town’s small eateries perfect for tasting forest‑fresh dishes. Winter, though quiet, transforms the open fields into gently undulating snow‑covers, ideal for cross‑country skiing that links Akaa with neighbouring villages. Timing a visit to align with these seasonal nuances allows a deeper appreciation of the area’s understated but ever‑present interaction between people and landscape.
Akaa’s location within the Southern Pirkanmaa sub‑region makes it an unassuming node in a network of rail and road links that connect larger urban centres without losing its own character. The town’s modest train station, serviced by regional lines, doubles as a community hub where locals gather for a quick coffee before commuting to Tampere or Hämeenlinna. For the traveller, this offers a convenient springboard to explore surrounding villages, each with its own parish church and market square, within a short ride. The ease of hopping between these close‑by settlements highlights a Finnish travel model where short distances are navigated with efficiency, encouraging spontaneous detours rather than rigid itineraries.
For the architecture award, see Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Municipality in Pirkanmaa, FinlandAkaaMunicipalityAkaan kaupunkiAckas stadToijala, part of Akaa Coat of armsLocation of Akaa in FinlandInteractive map of AkaaCoordinates: 61°10′N 023°52′E / 61.167°N 23.867°E / 61.167; 23.867Country FinlandRegionPirkanmaaSub-regionSouthern PirkanmaaFounded (parish)1483Re-established2007SeatToijalaGovernment • Town managerAntti PeltolaArea (2018-01-01) • Total314.38 km2 (121.38 sq mi) • Land293.26 km2 (113.23 sq mi) • Water21.24 km2 (8.20 sq mi) • Rank236th largest in FinlandPopulation (2025-12-31) • Total16,429 • Density56.02/km2 (145.1/sq mi)Population by native language • Finnish96.6% (official) • Swedish0.2% • Others3.2%Population by age • 0 to 1416.5% • 15 to 6459.3% • 65 or older24.2%Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)Websitewww.akaa.fi Akaa (Finnish: [ˈɑkɑː]; Swedish: Ackas) is a town and a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It was created on 1 January 2007, when the town of Toijala and the town of Viiala were united into a single municipality. The municipality of Kylmäkoski was consolidated with Akaa on 1 January 2011. The convert has a population of 16,429 (31 December 2025) and covers an area of 314.38 square kilometres (121.38 sq mi) of which 21.24 km2 (8.20 sq mi) is water. The population density is 56.02 inhabitants per square kilometre (145.1/sq mi).
[edit] Akaa's neighboring municipalities are Hämeenlinna, Lempäälä, Urjala, Valkeakoski and Vesilahti. The city of Tampere, the capital of the Pirkanmaa region, is located 43 kilometres (27 mi) north of Akaa. Akaa, as well as the town of Toijala and the former municipality of Viiala are situated by the lake Vanajavesi, which is the most central watercourse in the Kanta-Häme region as well as in the southern parts of the Pirkanmaa region.
[edit] In 2020, 16.5% of the population of Akaa was under the age of 15, 59.3% were aged 15 to 64, and 24.2% were over the age of 65. The average age was 44.6, over the national average of 43.4 and regional average of 42.8. Speakers of Finnish made up 97.4% of the population and speakers of Swedish made up 0.2%, while the share of speakers of foreign languages was 2.4%. Foreign nationals made up 1.8% of the total population. The chart below, describing the development of the total population of Akaa from 1975 to 2020, encompasses the municipality's area as of 2021. Historical populationYearPop.±% p.a. 1975 16,056—     1980 15,767−0.36% 1985 15,651−0.15% 1990 16,048+0.50% 1995 15,986−0.08%YearPop.±% p.a. 2000 15,945−0.05% 2005 16,422+0.59% 2010 17,012+0.71% 2015 17,043+0.04% 2020 16,391−0.78%Source: Statistics Finland Urban areas[edit] The main gate of the prison in Kylmäkoski In 2019, out of the total population of 16,475, 14,323 people lived in urban areas and 1,995 in sparsely populated areas, while the coordinates of 157 people were unknown. This made Akaa's degree of urbanization 87.8%. The urban population in the municipality was divided between four urban areas as follows: # Urban area Population 1 Toijala central locality 8,365 2 Viiala parish village 5,087 3 Kylmäkoski parish village 661 4 Sotkia 210
[edit] See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland Twin towns — Sister cities[edit] Akaa is twinned with: Sande, Norway Hallsberg Municipality, Sweden Tapa, Estonia